Mechanical engineer
Mechanical engineers develop and design the components and machinery used in manufacturing, construction and other industries.
Salary range: £22,000 to £55,000
How to become a mechanical engineer
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
- applying directly
University
You could do a higher national diploma or degree in:
- mechanical engineering
- electromechanical engineering
- mechatronics
- engineering manufacturing
Some courses include a year working in industry. This experience could be useful when you start applying for jobs after finishing your course.
You could also arrange your own work placement with a company.
Entry requirements
You’ll usually need:
- 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths and physics
More information
- equivalent entry requirements
- student finance for fees and living costs
- university courses and entry requirements
College
You could do a Level 4 and 5 Higher National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering at college before looking for work.
Entry requirements
You’ll usually need:
- 1 or 2 A levels, a level 3 diploma or relevant experience for a level 4 or level 5 course
More information
- equivalent entry requirements
- funding advice for higher education courses in college
- search for courses
Apprenticeship
You may be able to get into this career by doing a manufacturing engineer degree apprenticeship.
Entry requirements
You’ll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
More information
Work
You could start as a mechanical engineering technician and do further training on the job to qualify as an engineer.
Direct application
You can apply for jobs directly if you’ve got qualifications and several years’ experience in engineering.
More information
Further information
You can find out more about how to become an engineer through the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and Tomorrow’s Engineers.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You’ll need:
- maths knowledge
- knowledge of engineering science and technology
- design skills and knowledge
- the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
- analytical thinking skills
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- knowledge of physics
- the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
What you’ll do
Day-to-day tasks
Your duties could include:
- turning research ideas into technical plans, using computer aided design/modelling (CAD/CAM)
- carrying out surveys of mechanical systems and equipment
- researching and assessing new products and innovations
- presenting design plans and data to managers and clients
- producing other technical documents
- supporting the contract team when bidding for new work
- overseeing maintenance programmes and quality control
- managing and leading a project team of technicians, designers and other engineering professionals
Working environment
You could work at a client’s business, in an office or in a factory.
Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers.
Career path and progression
You could work for local and central government, the armed services, manufacturers in all industries, research and development facilities and public utilities.
With incorporated or chartered engineer status you could move into project management roles, specialise in a particular field, work in research or become an engineering consultant.